Financial & Wealth Services News

:: George G. Elkin, Managing Director, Financial & Wealth Services
631.923-1595 ext. 314
G. R. Reid Wealth Management Services, LLC  

Common Stock vs. Preferred Stock

Common stock and preferred stock are the two main types of stocks that are sold by companies and traded among investors on the open market. Each type gives stockholders a partial ownership in the company represented by the stock.
 
Despite some similarities, common stock and preferred stock have some significant differences, including the risk involved with ownership. It’s important to understand the strengths and weaknesses of both types of stocks before purchasing them.
 
Common Stock
Common stock is the most common type of stock that is issued by companies. It entitles shareholders to share in the company’s profits through dividends and/or capital appreciation. Common stockholders are usually given voting rights, with the number of votes directly related to the number of shares owned. Of course, the company’s board of directors can decide whether or not to pay dividends, as well as how much is paid.
 
Owners of common stock have “preemptive rights” to maintain the same proportion of ownership in the company over time. If the company circulates another offering of stock, shareholders can purchase as much stock as it takes to keep their ownership comparable.
 
Common stock has the potential for profits through capital gains. Shareholders are not assured of receiving dividend payments. Investors should consider their tolerance for investment risk before investing in common stock.
 
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock is generally considered less volatile than common stock but typically has less potential for profit. Preferred stockholders generally do not have voting rights, as common stockholders do, but they have a greater claim to the company’s assets. Preferred stock may also be “callable,” which means that the company can purchase shares back from the shareholders at any time for any reason, although usually at a favorable price.
 
Preferred stock shareholders receive their dividends before common stockholders receive theirs, and these payments tend to be higher. Shareholders of preferred stock receive fixed, regular dividend payments for a specified period of time, unlike the variable dividend payments sometimes offered to common stockholders. Of course, it’s important to remember that fixed dividends depend on the company’s ability to pay as promised. In the event that a company declares bankruptcy, preferred stockholders are paid before common stockholders. Unlike preferred stock, though, common stock has the potential to return higher yields over time through capital growth. Remember that investments seeking to achieve higher rates of return also involve a higher degree of risk.
 
Both common stock and preferred stock have their advantages. When considering which type may be suitable for you, it is important to assess your financial situation, time frame, and investment goals. The return and principal value of stocks, both common and preferred, fluctuate with market conditions. Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

This material was written and prepared by Emerald. © 2012 Emerald Connect, Inc. All rights reserved
George Elkin and Jason Saladino are Registered Representative offering Securities through American Portfolios Financial Services, Inc. Member: FINRA, SIPC. Investment Advisory products/services are offered through American Portfolios Advisors Inc., an SEC Registered Investment Advisor. G.R. Reid Wealth Management Services, LLC  is not a registered investment advisor and is independent of American Portfolios Financial Services Inc. and American Portfolios Advisors Inc.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the written advice in this memorandum or its attachments is not intended or written to be used for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code.
Information is time sensitive, educational in nature, and not intended as investment advice or solicitation of any security.

Financial & Wealth Services News

:: George G. Elkin, Managing Director, Financial & Wealth Services
631.923-1595 ext. 336
G. R. Reid Wealth Management Services, LLC 

How Should I Manage My Retirement Plan?

Employer-sponsored retirement plans are more valuable than ever. The money in them grows tax-deferred until it is withdrawn at retirement. Distributions from a tax-deferred retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, are taxed as ordinary income and may be subject to an additional 10-percent federal tax penalty if withdrawn prior to age 59 ½. And contributions to a 401(k) plan actually reduce your taxable income. But figuring out how to manage the assets in your retirement plan can be confusing, particularly in times of financial uncertainty.

Conventional wisdom says if you have several years until retirement, you should put the majority of your holdings in stocks. Stocks have historically outperformed other investments over the long term. That has made stocks attractive for staying ahead of inflation. Of course, past performance does not guarantee future results. The stock market has the potential to be extremely volatile. The return and principal value of stocks fluctuate with changes in market conditions. Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Is it a safe place for your retirement money? Or should you shift more into a money market fund offering a stable but lower return? And will the instability in the markets affect the investments that the sponsoring insurance company uses to fund its guaranteed interest contract?
If you’re participating in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you probably have the option of shifting the money in your plan from one fund to another. You can reallocate your retirement savings to reflect the changes you see in the marketplace. 

Here are a few guidelines to help you make this important decision.

Consider Keeping a Portion in Stocks

• In spite of its volatility, the stock market may still be an appropriate place for your investment dollars — particularly over the long term. And retirement planning is a long-term proposition.
• Since most retirement plans are funded by automatic payroll deductions, they achieve a concept known as dollar cost averaging. Dollar cost averaging can take some of the sting out of a descending market.
• Dollar cost averaging does not ensure a profit or prevent a loss. Such plans involve continuous investments in securities regardless of the fluctuating prices of such securities. You should consider your financial ability to continue making purchases through periods of low price levels. Dollar cost averaging can be an effective way for investors to accumulate shares to help meet long-term goals.

Diversify

• Diversification is a basic principle of investing. Spreading your holdings among several different investments (stocks, bonds, etc.) may lessen your potential loss in any one investment.
• Do the same for the assets in your retirement plan.
• Keep in mind, however, that diversification does not guarantee against investment loss; it is a method used to manage investment risk.

Find Out About the Guaranteed Interest Contract

• A guaranteed interest contract offers a set rate of return for a specific period of time, and it is typically backed by an insurance company. Generally, these contracts are very safe, but they still depend on the security of the company that issues them.
• If you’re worried, take a look at that company’s rating. The four main insurance company rating agencies are A.M. Best, Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch Ratings. A.M. Best ratings are based on financial conditions and operating performance; Fitch Ratings, Moody’s, and Standard & Poor’s ratings are based on claims-paying ability. You should be able to find copies of these guides at your local library.

Periodically Review Your Plan’s Performance

• You are likely to have the chance to shift assets from one fund to another. Use these opportunities to review your plan’s performance. The markets change. You may want to adjust your investments based on your particular situation.
• The information in this article is not intended to be tax or legal advice, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek tax or legal advice from an independent professional advisor.

 

George Elkin is a Registered Representative offering Securities through American Portfolios Financial Services, Inc. Member: FINRA, SIPC. Investment Advisory products/services are offered through American Portfolios Advisors Inc., an SEC Registered Investment Advisor. G.R. Reid Consulting Services, LLC  is not a registered investment advisor and is independent of American Portfolios Financial Services Inc. and American Portfolios Advisors Inc. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the written advice in this memorandum or its attachments is not intended or written to be used for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. Information is time sensitive, educational in nature, and not intended as investment advice or solicitation of any security.
This material was written and prepared by Emerald.

Financial Services News

What is Diversification?

G.R. Reid Consulting Services, LLC
 

Virtually every investment has some type of risk associated with it. The stock market rises and falls. An increase in interest rates can cause a decline in the bond market. No matter what you decide to invest in, risk is something you must consider.

One key to successful investing is managing risk while maintaining the potential for adequate returns on your investments. One of the most effective ways to help manage your investment risk is to diversify. Diversification is an investment strategy aimed at managing risk by spreading your money across a variety of investments such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash alternatives; but diversification does not guarantee against loss.

The main philosophy behind diversification is really quite simple: “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Spreading the risk among a number of different investment categories, as well as over several different industries, can help offset a loss in any one investment.

Likewise, the power of diversification may help smooth your returns over time. As one investment increases, it may offset the decreases in another. This may allow your portfolio to ride out market fluctuations, providing a more steady performance under various economic conditions. By potentially reducing the impact of market ups and downs, diversification could go far in enhancing your comfort level with investing.

Diversification is one of the main reasons why mutual funds may be so attractive for both experienced and novice investors. Many non-institutional investors have a limited investment budget and may find it challenging to construct a portfolio that is sufficiently diversified.

For a modest initial investment, you can purchase shares in a diversified portfolio of securities. You have “built-in” diversification. Depending on the objectives of the fund, it may contain a variety of stocks, bonds, and cash vehicles, or a combination of them.

Whether you are investing in mutual funds or are putting together your own combination of stocks, bonds, and other investment vehicles, it is a good idea to keep in mind the importance of diversifying. The value of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds fluctuate with market conditions. Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

Mutual funds are sold only by prospectus. Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus, which contains this and other information about the investment company, can be obtained from your financial professional. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest.

G.R. Reid Consulting Services, LLC and AAM  is not a registered investment advisor and is independent of American Portfolios Financial Services Inc.and American Portfolios Advisors Inc. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the written advice in this memorandum or its attachments is not intended or written to be used for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code.


The information in this article is not intended to be tax or legal advice, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal income tax penalty. You are encouraged to seek tax or legal advice from an independent professional advisor.

The above information was supplied by Emerald Connect, Inc. All rights reserved © 2011.  This material may not be reproduced without permission.